How does technology impact long-term economic growth?

Technology plays a crucial role in long-term economic growth primarily by increasing productivity and efficiency. Innovations in technology enable businesses to produce more goods and services with the same amount of inputs, such as labor and raw materials. This enhancement in productivity means that economies can grow sustainably as they are able to offer a greater output of goods and services, often at lower costs.

Additionally, technological advancements can lead to the development of new products and industries, creating more opportunities for investment and consumption. As productivity improves, workers often find that their skills are enhanced, leading to higher wages and improved living standards over time. Furthermore, technology can streamline processes, reduce waste, and optimize resource allocation, all of which contribute to a more efficient overall economy.

In contrast to the correct choice, other options do not accurately reflect the overall impact of technology on economic growth, as they suggest negative effects like decreased productivity, higher unemployment rates, or stabilizing market prices, which do not capture the positive contributions technology typically brings to an economy.